综合医学 – 新系统方法论探讨 Integrative Medicine – Exploring a New System Methodology

梅万方教授

英国伦敦中医学院院长

[摘要]

当今医学正处在一个转变时期。从自然整体观角度看,循证医学正面临包括中医学以及其他替代医学的挑战。综合医学*ı概念的提出是为了更好地指导临床实践。综合医学作为一个崭新的医学系统需要建立其公认、可靠的系统方法来指导临床。本报告对认知逻辑、证据的进展、科学方法和医学哲学整体观等诸多方面进行探讨,从而形成一种真实、清晰而连贯的医学方法论,在探讨综合辩证逻辑的发展过程中寻找医学新方法。本文还提出了辩证医学*²(Dialectical Based Medicine, DBM)这一具有较先进理论的概念。黑格尔逻辑学中的三段论法为我们提供了一种认知逻辑,它可作为综合医学的研究手段,因这种双对认知逻辑可以把躯体疾患以及精神情志、社会、环境因素所导致的各种疾患综合起来。

本文还论及辩证医学推进论指导下的未来医学研究方向以及全球医学等问题。

关键词:

医学方法论,综合医学,辩证医学,循证医学,传统整体医学,黑格尔辩证推进论,分析认知,综合认知,三段论法,医学研究,临床实践,科学主义,形而上学
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The Implications of the Scientific Theories of New Physics to the Innovative Development of Dialectical Thoughts in Chinese Medicine

This paper was delivered at the World Congress of Chinese Medicine, Macau, 15th October 2008

新物理科学观对中医辨证思维创新发展的启示
梅万方教授
2008年8月

Abstract

The large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will soon provide us with experimental evidence of a revolutionary vision of our universe developed since Einstein’s Theory of Relativity and Quantum Physics. The implications of a century of intellectual advancement in human knowledge has not yet influenced the system methodology of medicine today. Evidence Based Medicine is still a largely Newtonian mechanistic worldview of empirical objectivity, which is outdated by the Standard Model in physics and the String Theory of extra dimensions.
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Integrative Medicine – Exploring a New System Methodology 综合医学:新系统方法论探讨

A Report delivered at the Integrative Medicine Conference March 2007 · Royal College of Physicians, London

Abstract

Medicine is facing an era of transformation. Evidence Based Medicine (EBM) is being challenged by the revival of traditional medicines such as Chinese medicine and Complementary & Alternative Medicine (CAM) from a holistic natural stand point. The proposal of an integrative medicine must begin by innovating a creditable theoretical methodology to guide its clinical practice. This inquiry looks at the logic of cognition, a progression from evidence, scientism and the holistic metaphysics of medicine to a truer, more coherent methodology. Exploring this progress in terms of the dialectical logic of synthesis, this paper proposes the theoretical advancement of a Dialectical Based Medicine (DBM). Syllogism in Hegel’s science of logic may provide us with a cognitive logic for integrative medical research that incorporates both the changing complexity of physical manifestations and psycho-emotional, social and environmental factors in human health and disease.

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